Treat the specific underlying cause.
Give special care to patients with a neurological disorder, with special attention to the following factors
- Dietary texture
- Body, head and neck position,
- Size and frequency of food bolus administration.
- The bolus size should be small in sips or bites.
- Thick fluids and pudding texture are better than clear liquids.
- Advise to avoid spices, acidic foods and coffee, tea and alcohol.
- Patient should remain in upright position for at least 1-3 hours after taking meals (this is to avoid aspiration).
- The head of the bed should be elevated while resting and sleeping.
