Somatic abnormalities in congenital heart disease

• Polydactyly and syndactyly  is seen in VSD
• Arachnodactyly - Long thin fingers is seen in ASD
• Atrio digital anomaly-  fingerisation of thumb and ASD is called Holt oram syndrome
• Hypertelorism is an increased  interpupillary distance observed in  Pulmonary stenosis
• Mongolism is associated with endocardial cushion defect/ VSD

Turner syndrome
It is associated with

• Dwarfism
• Primary amenorrhoca 
• Coarctation of aorta.

Noonan syndrome
 It is characterised by

• Triangular facies
• Somatic features of Turner 
• Pulmonary stenosis

Ellis-Van-Creveld syndrome
It is characterised by

• Dwarfism
• Chondroectodermal dysplasia  
• VSD

Williams syndrome 
It is characterised by

• Elfin facies 
• Mental retardation
• Hypercalcemia 
• Supravalvular AS

Pierre-Robin syndrome 

• Micrognathia,
• Glossoptosis 
• Coarctation of aorta

Marfan syndrome

• Dissecting aneurysm,
• ASD
• MVP
• AR

TAR syndrome 

• Thrombocytopenia
• Absent radius
• ASD.