What are the functions of the Skin ?
- Protection:Skin provide protection from Physical, Chemical, Infections agents
- Thermoregulation: Blood vessels and Eccrine sweat glands are involved in thermoregulation
- Homeostasis of water, electrolytes and protein
- Lubrication and waterproofing: Sebum secreted by sebaceous glands
- Sensations - specialized nerve endings act as sensory organs
- Immunological: Lymphocytes, macrophages, Langerhans cells are involved in immunity
- Synthesis of vitamin D by keratinocyte
- Body odour: Apocrine glands produce body odour
- Protection and prising: Nails are involved in this function
- Calorie reserve: Subcutaneous fat preserve body heat
- Psychosocial: Cosmetic functions -skin, lips, hair, nails.