Looking from above (standing behind the patient), over the shoulders or the upper part of the chest.If standing or sitting is not possible f...
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Showing posts with label respiratory system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label respiratory system. Show all posts
Assessment of position of Trachea
Trail's sign Shift of trachea produces prominence of sternal head of sternocleidomastoid on the side to which the trachea is shifted. It...
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Features of pulmonary and systemic circulation
Features of pulmonary circulation It is a low pressure system Because it only needs to pump blood to the top of the lungs. If it is...
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Causes of chestpain in clinical practise
Types of chest pain observed in clinical practise are: Restrosternal pain Pleuritic pain Acut onset chest pain Chest pain with dyspnea ...
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Causes of Retrosternal chest pain
Retrosternal chest pain causes are given below Ischaemic heart disease. Oesophagitis or diffuse oesophageal spasm. Acute dry percar...
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Causes of chest pain with breathlessness :
Following are the causes of chest pain with breathlessness Spontaneous pneumothorax. Acute myocardial infarction- Occurs in middle aged ...
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What are the causes of acute chest pain?
The causes of acute chest pain are the following Ischaemic heart disease (HID), ie. angina pectoris or acute myocardial infarction: aort...
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What is Stridor?
Stridor can be laryngeal or tracheal in origin Laryngeal stridor High pitched crowing sound better heard during inspiration Causes of la...
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Inspection of respiratory system
Inspection of upper and lower Respiratory tract Position of Trachea Apical impulse Displacement of apical impulse is seen in push ...
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Normal shape of Chest
Normal chest is bilaterally symmetrical without undue elevation or depression, Truncated cone-shaped with transverse diameter > anter...
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Drooping of the shoulder
How to detect the drooping of shoulder? Ask the patient to stand with the face away from the examiner Identify the level difference of...
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Examination of the Respiratory System
Inspection ot upper Respiratory tract Examination of Oral cavity Oral hygiene Dental caries Oral thrush Tonsils. Examination of No...
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Observation on inspection of back in respiratory system
Inspection of back (in respiratoty system or CVS) is always done in standing position if the condition of the patient permits.This is to a...
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Spinal Deformity-Kyphoscoliosis
What is Kyphoscoliosis? It is a disfiguring or disabling deformity of the spine, producing a shift of the apex beat. Kyphosoliosis red...
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What is hyperventilation?
Hyperventilation means deep rapid breathing as in Acidosis Upper brainstem lesion, Hypoxia Hysteria Salicylate poisoning. Tachypn...
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Differentiation between pulmonary and cardiac causes of Dyspnoea
Dyspnoea due to pulmonary aetiology has the following features Cough with expectoration precedes dyspnoea. Wheeze or stridor. Pleuriti...
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What are the causes of Acute Dyspnea?
Severe dyspnea at rest is seen in patients with Acute leftventricular failure ARDS Acute exacerbation of asthma COPD Tension pneumot...
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