Cushing syndrome produce changes in body fat,skin,bone,muscle,resproductive system,cardiovasular and blood. Changes in the body fat ...
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Showing posts with label endocrinology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label endocrinology. Show all posts
Hormones secreted by the pituitary gland
This include hormone secreted by adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary)and neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) Hormone secreted by the...
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What is cretinism ?
Cretinism is a condition produced due to hypothyroidism since birth due to partial or complete failure of thyroid gland (commonly it is...
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What is pseudohypoparathyroidism ?
Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a condition with increased secretion of parathormone (PTH) is there but due to end organ resistance, there i...
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Cardinal features of addisons disease
Following are the cardinal features of Addison s disease Commonly the patient is female and suffers from : Asthenia,hypotenstion.hyper...
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What are the cutaneous manifestation of Diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is associated with following cutaneous manifestation Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum is characterised by papulonod...
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What are the newer hypoglycemic agents ?
The newer hypoglycemic agents act based on Incretin effect.Incretins are neuroendocrine substances that are released from GIT and increase...
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What are different Insulin preparations?
Various insulin preparations are available based on onset and duration of action.They can be short acting or long acting. 1. Lispro S...
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Regulation of insulin secretion (Chemical,Hormonal and Neural factors)
Insulin was discovered in 1921 by BANTING and BEST. It is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acid residues. Insulin has a molecu...
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Pathogenesis of graves disease
A combination of environmental as well as genetic factors contribute to an individuals susceptility to Graves' disease. The hyperthy...
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Drug treatment of Graves'disease
The hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease is treated either by 1.Reducing the synthesis of thyroid hormone using antithyroid drugs or...
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What are the causes of thyrotoxicosis ?
Thyrotoxicosis is defined as the state of thyroid hormone excess. But it is not synonymous with hyperthyroidism, which is the result o...
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Atypical manifestations of hypothyroidism
Thyroid hormone can directly influence every cell in the human body.Diagnostic confusion may occur when the functional derangement of one b...
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What are the clinical manifestations of thyrotoxicosis?
The clinical presentation of thyrotoxicosis depends on the Severity of thyrotoxicosis The duration of disease Individual suscepti...
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Adrenal gland - Functional anatomy
Adrenal gland - They are suprarenal - they sit on top of the kidneys. Each is composed of 2 distinct regions: A. Adrenal Medulla ...
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